{"id":481,"date":"2016-12-20T13:17:07","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T11:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/?page_id=481"},"modified":"2023-11-11T18:34:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T16:34:05","slug":"femeia-in-familie-si-societate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/femeia-in-familie-si-societate\/","title":{"rendered":"The Woman in the Family and Society"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/p>\n

Expozi\u021bia surprinde gradul de implicare a femeii \u00een societate \u0219i \u00een familie, de-a lungul istoriei, prezent\u00e2nd femeia \u00een dou\u0103 ipostaze, \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 aparent antitetic\u0103, propun\u00e2nd dou\u0103 perspective, etape ale aceluia\u0219i proces evolutiv. Sunt reprezentate dou\u0103 profiluri, dou\u0103 ipostaze ale feminit\u0103\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u2013 femeia \u00een societatea tradi\u021bional\u0103 (epoca modern\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenceputul epocii contemporane, ca repere cronologice) \u0219i profilul femeii contemporane, emancipate, pornind de la premisa c\u0103 fiecare perioad\u0103 istoric\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i are propriul tipar feminin.
Analiz\u00e2nd tema, respectiv femeia \u00een diferite raporturi, am ales s\u0103 ne referim la rolurile femeii \u00een familie \u0219i societate (care p\u00e2n\u0103 la un punct se suprapun), fiind necesar\u0103 precizarea c\u0103 \u00een societatea tradi\u021bional\u0103 rolurile femeii erau limitate la domeniul casnic, \u00eens\u0103, pentru a oferi o imagine complet\u0103 \u0219i realist\u0103 asupra femeii, am ales s\u0103 prezent\u0103m femeia \u0219i \u00een ipostaza \u00eendeplinirii rolurilor ei sociale, aspect subliniat \u0219i pus \u00een legatur\u0103 cu dob\u00e2ndirea \u0219i asumarea unei profesii.
Din nevoia de a organiza \u0219i sintetiza informa\u021bia \u0219i de a oferi o imagine unitar\u0103, facil\u0103 asupra problematicii pe care o comport\u0103 tema, privind condi\u021bia femeii, am ales s\u0103 ne raport\u0103m la dou\u0103 etape evolutive, succesive, am considerat \u0219i numit societatea tradi\u021bional\u0103 (echivalent\u0103 a unei perioade istorice mai lungi marcat\u0103 de tradi\u021bii \u0219i cutume, care creioneaz\u0103 o realitate ierarhizat\u0103 \u00een care raporturile femeii erau de subordonare) versus perioada contemporan\u0103, eviden\u021biat\u0103 prin emanciparea femeii, pus\u0103 \u00een rela\u021bie cauzal\u0103 cu individualismul \u0219i libertatea femeii de a opera alegeri \u00een plan social \u0219i privat.
\u00cen prima sal\u0103 este prezentat\u0103 femeia \u00een societatea tradi\u021bional\u0103 \u2013 cu rolurile \u0219i responsabilit\u0103\u021bile care \u00eei reveneau \u0219i care erau legate \u00een principal de cas\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103min \u2013 ea \u00eendeplinea roluri casnice \u2013 era so\u021bie, mam\u0103 \u0219i se implica \u00een activit\u0103\u021bi me\u0219te\u0219ug\u0103re\u0219ti.
Rolul cel mai \u00eensemnat al femeii \u00een familia tradi\u021bional\u0103 era maternitatea, principalele atribu\u021bii ale femeii fiind acelea de a cre\u0219te \u0219i \u00eengriji copiii, care reprezentau de altfel, ra\u021biunea de a fi a familiei.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/p>

\u00cen limita spa\u021biului domestic, femeia se implica \u0219i \u00een activit\u0103\u021bi de natur\u0103 economic\u0103. Am \u00eencercat s\u0103 eviden\u021biem acest aspect f\u0103c\u00e2nd referire la me\u0219te\u0219ugurile pe care le practica \u2013 \u00een principal cele de industrie casnic\u0103 textil\u0103 (confec\u021bionarea \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103mintei), dar participa \u0219i la munca c\u00e2mpului \u0219i \u00een agricultur\u0103.<\/span><\/p>

Rolurile femeii \u00een familie s-au structurat \u0219i au evoluat \u00een str\u00e2ns\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu tipologia familiei care \u00een societatea tradi\u021bional\u0103 poate fi descris\u0103 ca o institu\u021bie ierarhic\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe c\u0103s\u0103torie \u0219i pe autoritatea so\u021bului, care administra patrimoniul \u0219i exercita puterea asupra \u00eentregilor membri.
Schimbarea fundamental\u0103 privind condi\u021bia femeii \u00een societatea contemporan\u0103, s-a \u00eenf\u0103ptuit prin schimbarea ordinii sociale \u0219i dezvoltarea individualismului, care, \u00een planul vie\u021bii private, au determinat transformarea func\u021biilor familiei \u0219i au condus la inversarea rolurilor \u0219i trecerea de la autoritatea patriarhal\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe putere \u0219i control, spre familia nuclear\u0103, structurat\u0103 pe dezvoltarea autonomiei \u0219i a rela\u021biilor de tip egalitar.
\u00cen societatea contemporan\u0103, femeile au ob\u021binut libertatea de a face alegeri individuale, spre deosebire de societ\u0103\u021bile tradi\u021bionale \u00een care cutumele \u0219i tradi\u021bia erau cele care determinau orizontul ac\u021biunii.
Dac\u0103 \u00een trecut destinul femeii era condi\u021bionat din exterior, fiind marcat de influen\u021bele grupului \u0219i ale comunit\u0103\u021bii, \u00een principal, \u00een societatea contemporan\u0103, locul de control s-a mutat dinspre exterior \u00eenspre interior, ca o consecin\u021b\u0103 a form\u0103rii \u0219i dezvolt\u0103rii aspira\u021biilor c\u0103tre autonomie \u0219i a unei mai mari libert\u0103\u021bi de exprimare a voin\u021bei individuale.
Pus\u0103 \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu evolu\u021bia societ\u0103\u021bii, \u00een ansamblu, \u0219i cu educa\u021bia, libertatea asum\u0103rii unor alegeri cu privire la via\u021ba personal\u0103, a condus la o implicare mai mare a femeii \u00een sfera social\u0103 \u0219i ocupa\u021bional\u0103.
Perspectiva asupra femeii prezentului, am \u00eencercat s\u0103 o reprezent\u0103m prin aducerea \u00een aten\u021bie a dimensiunii profesionale, a asum\u0103rii unor \u00eendatoriri \u0219i responsabilit\u0103\u021bi noi, ca urmare a alegerii \u0219i exercit\u0103rii unei profesii.
Astfel, pornind de la general \u0219i particulariz\u00e2nd, prin evocarea personalit\u0103\u021bii artistei \u2013 soprana Virginia Zeani, am dorit s\u0103 contur\u0103m profilul femeii din zilele noastre, aduc\u00e2nd \u00een discu\u021bie avantajele modernit\u0103\u021bii, oportunit\u0103\u021bile dar \u0219i limitele cu care femeia \u00een prezent se confrunt\u0103.
Am dorit, prin expozi\u021bie, s\u0103 cre\u0103m un cadru de problematizare, \u00een care pornind de la trecut s\u0103 ajungem la problemele reale din via\u021ba noastr\u0103. S\u0103 oferim femeilor un punct de plecare \u0219i un reper \u00een autoanaliz\u0103 \u0219i \u00een g\u0103sirea unor r\u0103spunsuri vizavi de via\u021ba personal\u0103 sau profesional\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 promov\u0103m conceptul de dezvoltare personal\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul muzeal. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The exhibition captures the woman’s involvement in society and family throughout history, presenting the woman in two hypostases, in a seemingly antithetic manner, proposing two perspectives, stages of the same […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-481","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7510,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/481\/revisions\/7510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}