{"id":1297,"date":"2021-04-22T08:41:53","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T06:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2021-04-22T08:41:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T06:41:55","slug":"papalugara-la-masura-oilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/papalugara-la-masura-oilor\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra la m\u0103sura oilor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Un ritual de fertilitate ce viza mana laptelui la oi, desf\u0103\u0219urat la \u00eenceputul anului pastoral, \u00een satele din C\u00e2mpia Transilvaniei, este P\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra.<\/div>\n
\u201dP\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra la m\u0103sura oilor este un obicei al prim\u0103verii, practicat cu ocazia m\u0103surii laptelui din prima s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 din luna mai. \u00centr-o zi de duminic\u0103 din luna aprilie, se adun\u0103 gospodarii din sat \u0219i-\u0219i \u00eenscriu oile pentru p\u0103\u0219unat la ciobanul preferat. Dac\u0103 vreun cioban r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu turma mai mic\u0103, o parte din gospodari se \u00eenvoiesc s\u0103-\u0219i treac\u0103 oile la turma aceluia. \u00cen aceea\u0219i zi, se aleg \u0219i \u201egazdele\u201d unde trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc m\u0103sura laptelui. \u00cen prima vineri din luna mai, dup\u0103-amiaza, se \u201erup\u201d mieii de la supt, iar seara se str\u00e2ng turmele la gazdele stabilite. De aici, fiecare cioban iese la p\u0103\u0219unat cu turma constituit\u0103, \u00eenso\u021bit de st\u0103p\u00e2nii oilor, care peste noapte au grij\u0103 sa nu le fug\u0103 oile \u00een sat la miei.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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S\u00e2mb\u0103ta diminea\u021ba, urmeaz\u0103 ca, de la fiecare turm\u0103, s\u0103 se aleag\u0103 unul dintre b\u0103ie\u021bii proprietarilor de oi, pe care \u00eel vor \u00eembr\u0103ca \u00een verde\u021buri. Ace\u0219tia se retrag la p\u0103dure, unde \u00ee\u0219i culeg crengi din arborii mai \u00eenfrunzi\u021bi, apoi, \u00eentr-un loc ferit de v\u0103zul oamenilor, \u00eencep s\u0103 preg\u0103teasc\u0103 \u201dp\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra\u201d. Se \u00eenvelesc \u00eent\u00e2i membrele inferioare, fiecare \u00een parte, apoi trunchiul, m\u00e2inile, iar la urm\u0103 se acoper\u0103 capul, \u00een form\u0103 de \u201d\u021buclui\u201d, al c\u0103rui v\u00e2rf se termin\u0103 cu un buchet \u0219i o coroni\u021b\u0103 de flori albe. Crengu\u021bele \u00eenfrunzite se leag\u0103 pe tot corpul cu ajutorul fibrelor de c\u00e2nep\u0103, ori cu f\u00e2\u0219ii din scoar\u021be de tei. Dup\u0103 ce \u201dp\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra\u201d este gata, se \u00eenarmeaz\u0103 cu o pr\u0103jin\u0103 lung\u0103, cu care se ap\u0103r\u0103 de prea mul\u021bi ud\u0103tori.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bine \u00eencorsetat\u0103, \u201dp\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra\u201d coboar\u0103 cu mi\u0219c\u0103ri greoaie \u00eenaintea turmei spre sat, unde oamenii o a\u0219teapt\u0103, cu ciuberele pline de ap\u0103, pe dup\u0103 por\u021bi, \u0219i o ud\u0103 bine. \u201dP\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra\u201d se ud\u0103 bine pentru mana oilor. Ajun\u0219i la gazda unde se face m\u0103sura laptelui, se ud\u0103 din nou, apoi intr\u0103 cu oile \u00een ocol \u0219i se dezbrac\u0103 de frunze. La poart\u0103, oile trec peste un lan\u021b de fier pus anume pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, pentru c\u0103, trec\u00e2nd oile peste el, s\u0103 fie tari la boli ca fierul. Femeile preg\u0103tite cu vase cu ap\u0103 stropesc oile cu c\u00e2te-o \u201emotroa\u0219c\u0103\u201d din frunze, iar altele le stropesc cu boabe de gr\u00e2u; la urm\u0103 se ud\u0103 oamenii \u00eentre ei \u0219i \u00een special tinerii\u201d (Anton Badea, Marisia V, Tg Mure\u0219, 1975)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Fotografii din Arhiva Muzeului Etnografic \u201dAnton Badea\u201d – p\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra, m\u0103sura oilor \u00een localit\u0103\u021bile \u021aagu (Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud), V\u0103tava (Mure\u0219), 1968.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un ritual de fertilitate ce viza mana laptelui la oi, desf\u0103\u0219urat la \u00eenceputul anului pastoral, \u00een satele din C\u00e2mpia Transilvaniei, este P\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra. \u201dP\u0103p\u0103lug\u0103ra la m\u0103sura oilor este un obicei al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}