{"id":1499,"date":"2022-01-25T13:03:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T11:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/?p=1499"},"modified":"2022-01-25T13:04:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T11:04:00","slug":"filipii-de-iarna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/filipii-de-iarna\/","title":{"rendered":"Filipii de Iarn\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1500 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/272196782_4921926737863804_8957477400056470223_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"553\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/272196782_4921926737863804_8957477400056470223_n.jpg 553w, https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/272196782_4921926737863804_8957477400056470223_n-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/272196782_4921926737863804_8957477400056470223_n-97x150.jpg 97w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cultura veche rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 oamenii se ghidau dup\u0103 un calendar care indica datele s\u0103rb\u0103torilor \u0219i obiceiurilor.<br \/>Perioada cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 25 ianuarie \u0219i 2 februarie este cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de \u201dFilipii de Iarn\u0103\u201d. Aceast\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare marcheaz\u0103 \u00een calendarul popular sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unei lungi perioade de \u00eemperechere a lupilor, \u00eenceput\u0103 cu 80 de zile \u00een urm\u0103, la \u201dFilipii de Toamn\u0103\u201d.<br \/>Filipii sunt zeit\u0103\u021bi protectoare, care ocroteau animalele din gospod\u0103rii \u0219i aveau puterea de a asmu\u021bi lupii asupra celor care nu-i cinstesc cum se cuvine. Filipii de Iarn\u0103 erau \u021binu\u021bi de obicei \u00een satele colinare \u0219i de munte unde lupul reprezenta o primejdie destul de mare. Se \u0219tie despre lup, c\u0103 odat\u0103 intrat \u00eentr-un ad\u0103post de vite sau \u00eentr-o turm\u0103 de oi, sf\u00e2\u0219ie prada la \u00eent\u00e2mplare pentru o \u00eentreag\u0103 hait\u0103. Pe unde trece lupul r\u0103m\u00e2ne pr\u0103p\u0103d. Aceast\u0103 vietate a fost personificat\u0103 \u0219i aleas\u0103 simbol mitic de c\u0103tre str\u0103mo\u0219ii no\u0219tri. Ei l-au invocat \u00een lupt\u0103 dar \u0219i \u00een alte \u00eemprejur\u0103ri, a\u0219a cum \u00eel reprezint\u0103 obiceiurile, mitologia, folclorul \u0219i arta popular\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<br \/>\u00cen aceste zile nu se coase, nu se spal\u0103 pe cap \u0219i nu se d\u0103 cu \u00eemprumut, pentru c\u0103 altfel lupii vor m\u00e2nca vitele. \u00cen prima zi de Filipi, femeile lipeau gura sobei cu lut ca s\u0103 se lege \u0219i gura lupilor. La hornul casei se aga\u021b\u0103 o secure, exist\u00e2nd credin\u021ba ca astfel vor fi uitate animalele din gospod\u0103rie. \u00cen zilele Filipilor de Iarn\u0103 se fac \u0219i prevestiri cu privire la vremea ce va urma. Dac\u0103 \u00een perioada urm\u0103toare va fi lun\u0103 plin\u0103, atunci anul va fi unul roditor, iar dac\u0103 va fi ger f\u0103r\u0103 ploaie sau ninsoare, atunci luna februarie va fi una ploioas\u0103.<br \/>Prin aceste manifest\u0103ri ceremoniale ale Filipilor, lupul sugereaz\u0103 mitologic, ideea str\u0103veche a leg\u0103turii dintre na\u0219tere \u0219i moarte, fertilitate \u0219i sterilitate.<br \/>Foto din arhiva Muzeului Etnografic \u201eAnton Badea\u201d, Gledin, Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud, 1967<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen cultura veche rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 oamenii se ghidau dup\u0103 un calendar care indica datele s\u0103rb\u0103torilor \u0219i obiceiurilor.Perioada cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 25 ianuarie \u0219i 2 februarie este cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de \u201dFilipii de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arhiva"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1499\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}