{"id":7598,"date":"2024-09-13T13:19:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T11:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/?p=7598"},"modified":"2024-09-13T13:21:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T11:21:10","slug":"7598-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/7598-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Culesul strugurilor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/div>\n
Culesul viei, c\u00e2nd rodul e bogat, a fost din vechime una din cele mai a\u0219teptate \u0219i iubite munci de toamn\u0103 \u00een gospod\u0103riile \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti \u0219i \u00een podgorii.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Culesul \u00eencepea dup\u0103 Ziua Crucii. Oamenii se adunau \u00een clac\u0103 \u00een vie \u0219i str\u00e2ngeau \u00een co\u0219uri de nuiele, g\u0103le\u021bi de lemn, doage, cofe, doni\u021be de toate m\u0103rimile ciorchinii de struguri pe care \u00eei mutau apoi \u00een ciubere mari pentru a fi zdrobi\u021bi \u0219i mustui\u021bi.<\/div>\n
Dup\u0103 cules se storceau strugurii mustui\u021bi. Unul din procedeele cele mai vechi era \u201dc\u0103lcarea\u201d \u00eentr-o albie scobit\u0103 dintr-un trunchi de copac, prev\u0103zut\u0103 cu o gur\u0103 de scurgere.<\/div>\n
Tradi\u0163ia cultiv\u0103rii vi\u0163ei de vie \u00een aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 aduce cu ea obiceiuri specifice, men\u0163ionate din cele mai vechi timpuri. Astfel, afl\u0103m despre modul \u00een care viticultura a influen\u021bat dezvoltarea comunit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i via\u021ba economic\u0103.<\/div>\n
\u00cen satele de pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Reghin, Uila, Bato\u0219, cu \u00eentinderi mai mari viticole, era obiceiul ca preotul din sat s\u0103 sfin\u0163easc\u0103 via \u015fi butoaiele pentru vin, ca \u015fi \u00een anul viitor gospodarii s\u0103 se bucure de o recolt\u0103 bogat\u0103.<\/div>\n
O serie de credin\u021be \u0219i obiceiuri \u00eenso\u021beau activit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i ne amintesc de vremurile de demult: \u201estrugurii din ultima tuf\u0103 de vie nu trebuiau cule\u015fi\u201d, erau p\u0103stra\u0163i ca ofrand\u0103 pentru p\u0103s\u0103rile cerului, numi\u021bi \u00een limbaj popular \u201eStrugurii lui Dumnezeu\u201d, a\u0219a cum \u00eenc\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i amintesc s\u0103tenii.<\/div>\n
\u00cen vii se f\u0103ceau focuri \u015fi gospodarii s\u0103rb\u0103toreau rodul noii recolte cu m\u00e2ncare \u015fi b\u0103utur\u0103, sl\u0103nin\u0103 \u021buic\u0103 \u0219i vin. La cules participau \u00een special familia, rudele \u0219i vecinii, iar dup\u0103 jum\u0103tatea lunii octombrie aveau loc baluri.<\/div>\n
Cultura vi\u021bei de vie a l\u0103sat urme \u00een cultura material\u0103 – obiecte ce vorbesc despre oameni \u0219i ocupa\u021bie, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een cultura spiritual\u0103, imaterial\u0103 – obiceiuri specifice – Dansul viilor de la Bato\u0219 (obicei s\u0103sesc), etc.<\/div>\n
Pentru storsul strugurilor s-au folosit mai multe teascuri, reprezent\u00e2nd stadii evolutive ale instala\u021biilor populare. Unul din acestea este Teascul cu \u0219urub de lemn de la Bato\u0219 expus \u00een sec\u021bia \u00een aer liber din muzeu, care dateaz\u0103 din 1863. Roxana Maria Man<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Fotografii din arhiva muzeulreghin.ro<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Culesul viei, c\u00e2nd rodul e bogat, a fost din vechime una din cele mai a\u0219teptate \u0219i iubite munci de toamn\u0103 \u00een gospod\u0103riile \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti \u0219i \u00een podgorii. Culesul \u00eencepea dup\u0103 Ziua […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7598"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7604,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598\/revisions\/7604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}