{"id":7650,"date":"2025-02-20T10:24:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T08:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/?p=7650"},"modified":"2025-02-20T10:24:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T08:24:55","slug":"amintirea-ancestrala-a-unui-mod-de-viata-in-ritmuri-cosmice-zilele-babelor-martisor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/amintirea-ancestrala-a-unui-mod-de-viata-in-ritmuri-cosmice-zilele-babelor-martisor\/","title":{"rendered":"Amintirea ancestral\u0103 a unui mod de via\u021b\u0103 \u00een ritmuri cosmice. Zilele Babelor, M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" <\/p>\n

Din vechime oamenii au asociat fenomenele naturii cu luna, cre\u00e2ndu-\u0219i reprezent\u0103ri mitologice, fiin\u021be mitice, obiecte magice care dezv\u0103luie valori selenare. Luna, astru care cre\u0219te \u0219i descre\u0219te, supus\u0103 devenirii, na\u0219terii \u0219i mor\u021bii, a urzit destinul omului \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceput, menindu-l unui mister mai ad\u00e2nc, \u00een care logica se dizolv\u0103 \u00een intui\u021bie. <\/span><\/p>\n

Revenirea la forme ini\u021biale, repetitive, care se re\u00eennoiesc \u0219i se regenereaz\u0103 la nesf\u00e2r\u0219it, au f\u0103cut din lun\u0103 astrul ini\u021biatic r\u0103spunz\u0103tor de ciclurile crea\u021biei.<\/span><\/span>[1]<\/span> M\u0103surarea timpului dup\u0103 noapte, a fost prima metod\u0103 prin care oamenii au \u021binut eviden\u021ba timpului, \u0219i, intuind leg\u0103tura \u00eentre mi\u0219carea lunii pe cer, vegeta\u021bie \u0219i fertilitatea p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, au creat calendarul. Vrednicia cu care citeau semnele vremii, str\u0103dania de a fi prev\u0103z\u0103tori \u0219i de a corela activit\u0103\u021bile cu natura schimb\u0103toare, sunt parte a unei \u00een\u021belegeri mai ample \u00een care omul \u00eensu\u0219i se recunoa\u0219te \u00een via\u021ba lunii. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dob\u00e2ndirea cunoa\u0219terii oferite de lun\u0103, \u00eenlesne\u0219te o \u00een\u021belepciune str\u0103veche, ancestral\u0103, \u0219i accederea la o con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 superioar\u0103, luminat\u0103. \u201dDarul lunii este nemurirea\u201d[2] Inspira\u021bia lunii, \u201dd\u0103t\u0103toare de viziuni\u201d este o cunoa\u0219tere neconven\u021bional\u0103, stranie, care a intrigat mintea uman\u0103 din cele mai vechi timpuri cre\u00e2nd credin\u021be \u0219i mituri. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Reprezent\u00e2nd alegorii ale unor ritmuri \u0219i cicluri de evolu\u021bie existente \u00een natur\u0103, Babele, \u201dBabele cosmice\u201d \u00een cultura popular\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, se arat\u0103 ca divinit\u0103\u021bi selenare, st\u0103p\u00e2ne ale timpului \u0219i destinului. Asociate cu furca \u0219i fusul de tors, Babele, – torc\u0103toarele, Baba Dochia, \u021bes v\u0103lul cosmic[3], \u00eempletesc firul vie\u021bii, de la na\u0219tere p\u00e2n\u0103 la moarte, asemenea Moirelor antice care urzeau destinele oamenilor. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Alegerea Ba<\/span>belor \u0219i previzionarea sor\u021bii \u0219i a anului, la \u00eenceput de prim\u0103var\u0103, amintesc de e<\/span>xperien\u021be \u0219i \u00een\u021belesuri vechi, uitate, ce readuc \u00een con\u0219tient, valorile pierdute ale psihicului, <\/span>cu \u00eensemn\u0103tate pentru via\u021b\u0103,<\/span> d\u0103t\u0103toare de speran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i optimism. Privind cu aten\u021bie \u00een ad\u00e2ncul ascuns al fiin\u021bei, exist\u0103 o solu\u021bie la orice. Conform cutumei, \u00een primele zile din martie, c\u00e2nd timpul schimb\u0103tor hot\u0103ra soarta, fiecare o anticipa aleg\u00e2nd ,,o bab\u0103\u201d , o zi din ciclul de 9 sau 12. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201dVia\u021ba fream\u0103t\u0103 de mit\u201d.[4] \u00cen \u00eentreaga natur\u0103, prezen\u021be ale lunii evoc\u0103 destinul ei – ursul ce se retrage iarna, \u0219arpele care apare \u0219i dispare, c\u00e2inele ce poate fi v\u0103zut \u00een lun\u0103, toate sunt supuse aceluia\u0219i ritm, ciclic. Se spune c\u0103 luna e puterea sacr\u0103, ascuns\u0103, nev\u0103zut\u0103, care creaz\u0103 \u201ddin\u0103untru\u201d, stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea fiin\u021belor \u0219i \u00eenmugurirea plantelor, protejeaz\u0103 apele, izvoarele \u0219i tot ea este r\u0103spunz\u0103toare de distrugerea lor. Revela\u021bia for\u021bei lunii (con\u0219tiin\u021ba triunic\u0103 ce corespunde celor trei lumi), fiind, pe r\u00e2nd, \u00eentunecat\u0103 \u0219i luminoas\u0103, a generat, \u00een cultura multor popoare, mai multe tradi\u021bii consolatoare care sugereaz\u0103 unificarea realit\u0103\u021bilor discordante \u0219i un simbolism al ie\u0219irii din tenebre. [5]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Succesiunea contrariilor, alternan\u021ba lumin\u0103 intuneric \u0219i valorizarea unui timp luminos, cald, pozitiv, \u00een opozi\u021bie cu frigul iernii \u0219i \u00eentunericul, \u00eenscrise \u00een acela\u0219i tipar al con\u0219tiin\u021bei care urm\u0103re\u0219te dep\u0103\u0219irea propriei condi\u021bii, sunt simbolizate prin M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or.[6] Prim\u0103vara \u0219i timpul cald sunt chemate, invocate, prin purtarea m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orului, obiect magic, protector fa\u021b\u0103 de razele arz\u0103toare ale soarelui. M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul, realizat din dou\u0103 fire \u00eempletite, ro\u0219u cu alb, este un simbol al for\u021belor ce se opun, al alchimiz\u0103rii dualit\u0103\u021bii, ce precede unitatea primordial\u0103. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Roxana Maria Man, manager Muzeul Etnografic \u201dAnton Badea\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

publicat \u00een Revista Cadran (Jurnal mure\u0219ean Nr. 2, 2025 )<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Eliade, M., <\/span><\/span>Tratat de istorie a religiilor<\/i><\/span><\/span>, Ed. Humanitas Bucure\u0219ti 2008, p171[2]Harding, M. E., <\/span><\/span>Misterele femeii, simboluri \u0219i ritualuri de ini\u021biere de-a lungul timpului, <\/i><\/span><\/span>Ed. Herald Bucure\u0219ti 2019, p110-115[3]Eliade, M., <\/span><\/span>op.cit<\/i><\/span><\/span> , p186-189[4]Campbell, J. , <\/span><\/span>Puterea mitului,<\/i><\/span><\/span> Ed. Trei, Bucure\u0219ti,2020, p236[5][6]Eliade, M. <\/span><\/span>op.cit<\/i><\/span><\/span>, p191-198<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Din vechime oamenii au asociat fenomenele naturii cu luna, cre\u00e2ndu-\u0219i reprezent\u0103ri mitologice, fiin\u021be mitice, obiecte magice care dezv\u0103luie valori selenare. Luna, astru care cre\u0219te \u0219i descre\u0219te, supus\u0103 devenirii, na\u0219terii \u0219i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arhiva","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7655,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7650\/revisions\/7655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}