{"id":7656,"date":"2025-02-27T11:33:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T09:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/?p=7656"},"modified":"2025-02-27T11:33:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T09:33:05","slug":"despre-romi-dincolo-de-bine-si-rau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/despre-romi-dincolo-de-bine-si-rau\/","title":{"rendered":"Despre romi, dincolo de bine \u0219i r\u0103u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Schi\u021b\u00e2nd un portret colectiv al marginaliz\u0103rii, cu un trecut traumatizant \u201enev\u0103zut\u201d, neperceput sau \u00een\u021beles pe deplin \u0219i la adev\u0103rata lui \u00eensemn\u0103tate, \u00eentr-o societate egodistonic\u0103, str\u0103in\u0103 de ea \u00eens\u0103\u0219i, romii sunt o na\u021bie care \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 ierte.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Vulnerabilizat\u0103 profund, vl\u0103guit\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea sa cultural\u0103 \u0219i spiritual\u0103 de-a lungul istoriei, c\u00e2t si \u00een rela\u021bia cu societatea, mo\u0219tenirea romilor, o etnie a diferen\u021belor, cu particularit\u0103\u021bi etnoculturale distincte, a c\u0103rei modernizare a \u00eensemnat, de cele mai multe ori, separarea de tradi\u021bie, a adus contribu\u021bia ei la cultura universal\u0103.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00cen satele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, c\u00e2ndva nuclee ale unor comunit\u0103\u021bi tradi\u021bionale, al\u0103turi de o economie predominant agrar\u0103, au evoluat \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i ocupa\u021bii complementare, \u00eendeplinite at\u00e2t de rom\u00e2ni c\u00e2t \u0219i de alte etnii. Func\u021bion\u00e2nd ca oaze identitare ce au protejat, la \u00eenceput, un specific etnic \u0219i asigur\u00e2nd un mod de via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i de trai practicarea unor meserii transmise din neam, \u00een cadrul unor grupuri distincte, au fost condi\u021bia pentru conservarea lor \u00een timp.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Peisajul violent \u0219i persecutoriu, \u00een trecutul istoric, statutul de robi, \u00een \u021a\u0103rile Rom\u00e2ne, au marcat definitiv destinul romilor, viciindu-l, din interior, ca un m\u0103r otr\u0103vit, ce a permis mereu atribuirea hibei de a fi \u201ddeficien\u021bi\u201d, blama\u021bi \u0219i vinova\u021bi de toate relele, puse nestingherit pe sema unui refuz m\u00e2ndru \u0219i neab\u0103tut de a se integra.<\/div>\n
A\u0219eza\u021bi la marginea satelor \u0219i a societ\u0103\u021bii, ocup\u00e2nd locul r\u0103mas, supravie\u021buirea romilor a \u00eensemnat \u0219i explorarea circustan\u021belor antren\u00e2nd avantaje \u00een favoarea lor. Parcurg\u00e2nd un traseu propriu, for\u021ba\u021bi de \u00eemprejur\u0103ri s\u0103-\u0219i reconstruiasc\u0103 mereu rela\u021bia cu sine \u0219i cu transcenden\u021ba, pentru a evita asimilarea, cultura romilor s-a dezvoltat mai mult prin reperele altora.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00cenzestra\u021bi cu un talent pentru art\u0103 \u0219i me\u0219te\u0219ug, cu un spirit r\u0103zvr\u0103tit, ne\u00eengr\u0103dit, meseria\u0219ii \u0219i arti\u0219ti romi, au reu\u0219it s\u0103 creeze \u00een economia rural\u0103 obiecte me\u0219te\u0219ug\u0103re\u0219ti \u0219i valori artistice deosebite, pline de frumuse\u021be \u0219i imagina\u021bie. Activit\u0103\u021bile profesionale pe care romii le-au exercitat \u00een spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc, au cunoscut o adaptare \u0219i o evolu\u021bie \u00een timp si o specializare, \u00een func\u021bie de neamuri, o organizare cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de \u201cbresle naturale\u201d, conform c\u0103reia me\u0219te\u0219ugul este mo\u0219tenit \u00een cadrul grupului pe linie transgenera\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i niciodat\u0103 pe linie orizontal\u0103, de la un neam la altul. [1]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Profesionalizarea meseriilor se f\u0103cea \u00een familie, aici se dob\u00e2ndea profesionalismul si \u00eendeletnicirea, m\u0103iestria \u00een executarea diverselor meste\u0219uguri. [2] Puse \u00een rela\u021bia cu talentul \u00eenn\u0103scut \u0219i aptitudinile voca\u021bionale pentru anumite categorii de profesii, paleta de meserii pe care le-au prestat diversele categorii profesionale de romi, a fost bogat\u0103, \u00een centrul preferin\u021belor dintotdeauna afl\u00e2ndu-se prelucrarea fierului, fa\u021b\u0103 de care romii au dezvoltat competen\u021be profesionale de neegalat.<\/div>\n
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Text Roxana Maria Man<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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Note<\/div>\n
[1] Achim V., \u021aiganii \u00een istoria Rom\u00e2niei, Ed. Enciclopedic\u0103 1998,p57 [2]Ibidem<\/div>\n
Bibliografie<\/div>\n
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Fotografii din arhiva muzeulreghin.ro<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Schi\u021b\u00e2nd un portret colectiv al marginaliz\u0103rii, cu un trecut traumatizant \u201enev\u0103zut\u201d, neperceput sau \u00een\u021beles pe deplin \u0219i la adev\u0103rata lui \u00eensemn\u0103tate, \u00eentr-o societate egodistonic\u0103, str\u0103in\u0103 de ea \u00eens\u0103\u0219i, romii sunt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arhiva","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7662,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7656\/revisions\/7662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muzeulreghin.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}